Incremental Cost-Effectiveness (ICE) Concepts
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Low osmolar (non-ionic) contrast media versus high osmolar (ionic) contrast media in intravenous urography and enhanced computerized tomography: a cost-effectiveness analysis.
The cost-effectiveness of three alternative policies for the use of intravenous contrast media for urography and enhanced computerized tomography (CT) are analyzed. Alternative #1 is to use high osmolar contrast media (HOCM) in all patients, the historical policy. Alternative #2 is to replace it with low osmolar contrast media (LOCM) in all patients. Alternative #3 is to use LOCM only in the hi...
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When with at least 95% confidence a new treatment is shown to be not only less costly (LC), but also more effective (ME), than a current treatment, that new treatment can be said to "strictly dominate" the current treatment statistically. But what can be said when head-to-head treatment comparisons turn out to be less clear-cut than this? Here, we propose two additional sets of specific LC and/...
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The aim of this study is to assess cost-effectiveness of infliximab, compared with conventional treatments in patients with moderate to severe Ulcerative Colitis (UC) in Iran. We developed an analytical decision model with a 5-year-time horizon to follow up 1000 hypothetical patients, in order to estimate treatment costs and outcomes. Hypothetical patients, were individuals with moderate to sev...
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OBJECTIVE To perform a cost-identification and cost-effectiveness analysis comparing oral corticosteroids (OCS) with high-dose intermittent intravenous corticosteroid (IVCS) regimens in the treatment of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). METHODS Children previously diagnosed and treated for JDM (without myositis-specific or myositis-associated autoantibodies) at a single medical center by a sing...
متن کاملCost-effectiveness analysis of different devices used for the closure of small-to-medium-sized patent ductus arteriosus in pediatric patients
AIMS In this study, we examined the differences in cost and effectiveness of various devices used for the closure of small to medium sized patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). SETTING AND DESIGN We retrospectively studied 116 patients who underwent closure of small PDAs between January 2010 and January 2015. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Three types of devices were used: the Amplatzer duct occluder (ADO)...
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